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email: pat.johnson@enamel.demon.co.uk
www.sculptimage.com/PatJohnson
When certain enamels interact with each other during
firing on to a copper base, unusual colours and textures can be
created. I look for conditions under which these new enamelling
effects can occur.
After an exciting combination of enamels is discovered,
experiments are made, samples produced, and the working methods
recorded.
Often the firing temperature is a factor, or the different melting
points of the enamels which are being combined. Sometimes, when
particular lead free and lead bearing enamels are fired together,
the results are unique in enamelling.
It is a difficult task to produce these special effects
on the surface of a bowl, but it is here that these interactions
are best seen. When the enamels are fused on to the sloping contours
of bowl forms, the effect of variations in thickness of the enamel
coating also come into play. To achieve the desired results, the
firing has to be done at the correct temperature, for the correct
length of time, and the correct amount of enamel has to be applied.
Each of the particular combinations of enamels produces
its own quality of line. These different lines can be used to depict
shapes. I prefer to work with classical mathematical forms such
as rectangles, circles and triangles. These forms can only be drawn
accurately by machines. Hand drawn, they reveal the struggle of
humans to achieve perfection and somehow convey the impression of
life.
I am particularly inspired by set of drawings made by a special
needs boy who attended a workshop I was helping to run. He constructed
images of buildings and boats, using excitingly free combinations
of rectangle that continue to give me pleasure and set a goal for
my own designs.
At present I use the most basic forms of spun bowls
because for me these function as a three-dimensional canvas. In
fact there are two canvases which must work together, the inside
and the outside of the bowl. The bowl can even be seen as analogous
to a moving image as the viewer changes the level at which the bowl
is seen and the particular facet of the bowl which is facing the
viewer.
Photographs by Andra Nelki
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